The occurrence of nephropathy in the Udhanam district of Andhra Pradesh, India, has prompted researchers to look into the numerous factors that contribute to Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). The worldwide markers of identification for CKD, such as Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) and albumin creatinine rate, were first discovered in the research. GFR is calculated using Cystatin C (Cys C) and its reciprocal (1/Cys C). This is a simple procedure compared to more exact methods such as 99-Diethylene Triamine Penta-Acetic Acid (99mTc-DTPA) and 51Cr-EDTA, which are intrusive, may include radiation, and take several hours to complete. This article is beneficial. Once CKD has been detected and confirmed, the patient, as well as his or her caregivers, including doctors, must adhere to certain guidelines. As a result, the patient's CKD can be prevented from progressing. To combat the infections that cause CKD, modern techniques are required. Screening people is the most straightforward way of detecting CKD. Individuals with diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease or a family history of renal disease should be screened as part of routine health examinations, according to current recommendations. Advanced technologies, like data mining, are regarded as the current trend in the field of CKD, according to recent studies.
