Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels resulting from either insufficient insulin production, impaired insulin action, or a combination of both. It has emerged as a global epidemic, affecting millions of individuals worldwide and posing significant healthcare challenges. This research article provides an in-depth overview of diabetes mellitus, exploring its pathophysiology, classification, risk factors, current management strategies, and promising emerging therapies. The aim is to improve our understanding of diabetes and its treatment, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for individuals living with this condition.
