Hypertension, commonly referred to as high blood pressure, is a global health concern affecting millions of individuals worldwide. This research article delves into the causes, consequences, and management of hypertension. It explores the intricate web of factors contributing to its rise and the importance of early detection and intervention. Through a comprehensive examination of current treatment modalities and lifestyle modifications, this article underscores the significance of hypertension control in reducing the risk of serious health complications. Ultimately, understanding and managing hypertension is essential for improving overall public health.