Recent extensive meta-analyses have solidified a significant and direct correlation between diabetes mellitus and an elevated propensity for developing various forms of cancer. Specific malignancies, such as colorectal, pancreatic, liver, breast, and bladder cancers, show a clear epidemiological link. It is particularly noteworthy that the strength of this association varies among different cancer types, underscoring the need for tailored preventative approaches. This comprehensive review highlights that effective management of diabetes is not merely crucial for glycemic control but also serves as an indispensable component of broader cancer prevention strategies. This foundational understanding sets the stage for further investigation into shared pathogenic mechanisms and integrated patient care protocols.
