Metabolism is a fundamental biological process that encompasses all chemical reactions occurring within an organism to sustain life. It involves two interconnected pathways: catabolism, which breaks down molecules to release energy, and anabolism, which synthesizes complex molecules necessary for growth and repair. Metabolic processes are regulated by enzymes and influenced by genetic, environmental, and physiological factors. Disruptions in metabolism can lead to various health disorders, including obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. This article explores the intricacies of metabolism, its regulation, significance in energy balance, and implications for health and disease management.
