Asmat Parveen*
Vitiligo, a chronic skin condition characterized by depigmented patches, has profound psychological and social implications for those affected. This cross-sectional survey aims to assess the knowledge and attitudes of the general public towards vitiligo in the Kashmir region. Despite its relatively high prevalence, misconceptions and stigma surrounding the disease persist, impacting the quality of life of individuals with vitiligo.
The study employed a structured questionnaire, administered to a representative sample of the population in Kashmir. The questionnaire included sections on demographic information, knowledge about vitiligo, sources of information, and attitudes towards individuals with the condition. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential analysis to identify significant correlations between demographic factors and levels of knowledge and attitude.
Results indicated a moderate level of awareness about vitiligo among the general public. While most respondents recognized vitiligo as a non-contagious condition, a significant portion still held misconceptions, such as attributing it to supernatural causes or poor hygiene. Sources of information predominantly included television, internet, and word-of-mouth, with healthcare professionals playing a lesser role in public education. Attitudes towards individuals with vitiligo varied, with a notable proportion of respondents expressing sympathy and support. However, instances of social avoidance and discrimination were also reported, highlighting the need for improved public education and awareness campaigns. The findings suggest that enhancing the role of healthcare professionals in disseminating accurate information and addressing cultural beliefs could mitigate stigma and improve social acceptance.
In conclusion, while there is a reasonable level of awareness about vitiligo in Kashmir, persistent misconceptions and negative attitudes underline the necessity for targeted educational interventions. By fostering a more informed and empathetic public, these initiatives could significantly enhance the quality of life for individuals living with vitiligo in the region.
